VPNs

Why You Shouldn’t Trust Free VPNs
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Free VPNs are too good to be true.
You can download a variety of free VPN apps from Google Play or Apple’s App Store, but you shouldn’t. These apps aren’t worthy of your trust.

How a VPN Works      
A Virtual Private Network, or VPN, encrypts all the traffic sent over your Internet connection and sends it to a remote VPN server. Everything goes through the VPN server.

For example, let’s say you’re in the USA and you connect to a VPN server located in the UK. Then, you access websites like Google and Facebook. Your web browsing traffic is sent over the Internet through an encrypted connection to the VPN server. Your local network operator or Internet service provider can’t see you’re connecting to Google or Facebook. They just see an encrypted connection going to an IP address in the UK. Google and Facebook just see you as someone located in the UK.

People use VPN servers for a variety of reasons. They keep your browsing activity private from your Internet service provider, for example. If your local government censors the Internet, a VPN would let you bypass the censorship and browse as if you were in whatever country the VPN server is located in. VPNs would also let you use public Wi-Fi hotspots without the threat of snooping.

Many people use VPNs to hide BitTorrent traffic for legal reasons, making their torrenting activity appear to occur in another country. A VPN could also let you access geographically restricted services. For example, if you were in the USA and connected to a VPN server in the UK, you could access the BBC. If you were in the UK and connected to a VPN server in the USA, you could access the USA’s Netflix library.

While using a VPN, you’re placing an immense amount of trust in the VPN operator. Sure, a VPN prevents your Internet service provider or Wi-Fi hotspot operator from snooping on your browsing. But it doesn’t stop the operator of the VPN server from snooping.

When your traffic leaves the VPN, the operator of the VPN server can see the websites you’re accessing. If you’re accessing unencrypted HTTP websites, the VPN operator can see the full content of the pages. The operator could keep logs on this data, or sell it for advertising purposes.

Let’s put it this way: When you use a VPN, you’re preventing the hotspot at the hotel or airport and your Internet service provider from spying on your traffic. But you’re letting the VPN provider spy on your traffic instead. Why would you trust a free VPN provider you’ve never heard of?...........

For serious privacy and anonymity, you should check out Tor. Tor is free, but it’s nowhere near as speedy as a VPN. It’s not something you’d want to use for all your Internet traffic.  If you’re an advanced user, you should seriously consider setting up your own VPN. Pay for hosting on a server or cloud service somewhere, install a VPN server, and connect to it. You’re now your own VPN operator—although the hosting service could potentially spy on you. There’s no escaping it.

You’re always placing trust in someone, so choose your VPN service (or hosting company) carefully.
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An honest appraisal.

 

How to Choose the Best VPN Service for Your Needs
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If you’re looking for the best VPN for torrenting, privacy, bypassing censorship, staying anonymous online, getting around geographic restrictions, or just location shifting, you’ve got a lot of confusing choices. Keep reading as we help you pick the right VPN for you.

VPNs, or Virtual Private Networks, are a quick and easy solution to making your computer appear to be coming from a different location. They accomplish this by creating a virtual network that routes all of your PC or smartphone’s network traffic through an encrypted tunnel and out the other side, making it seem to the world that you’re actually in whatever location the VPN server is located. This can help you bypass geographic restrictions, avoid censors, or keep you (relatively) anonymous online.

The problem is that there are scores of different VPN providers out there, and a ton of different reasons to use one — so which one do you choose?

Don’t Feel Like Reading Everything? Here’s the TL;DR Version         
This article has a lot of information, and you probably just want to install a VPN so you can try to watch your favorite TV show or movie on a streaming service on the other side of the world that’s unfairly been geographically restricted, or you’re looking for something that can protect you while you’re torrenting.

So here are our top choices and why we picked them:

• ExpressVPN is our top choice if you’re looking for simple, easy-to-use clients for every Windows, Mac, Android, iPhone, or Linux, blazing fast speeds that can handle torrenting or bypassing geographic restrictions, and just a generally pleasant experience. They have a 30 day money-back guarantee as well.
• StrongVPN is a great choice if you’re looking for blazing fast speeds, and a VPN that can handle torrenting and bypassing geographic restrictions. The clients are a little outdated in comparison, but since it’s a lesser known service it sometimes is less likely to be blocked. They have a 30-day money-back guarantee.
• Tunnelbear is a solid choice if you’re looking for a quick VPN connection to use at the coffee shop — they have a limited free trial tier and cheap prices, and while they aren’t quite as powerful or fast, they have a really nice service.

Again, if you’re looking for a VPN to bypass restrictions, try out one of the services above. They’ve all got cheap prices and a 30 day money-back guarantee, so you’ve got nothing to lose.

What Is Virtual Private Networking, and Why Do People Use It?       
Through the use of software (and sometimes, at the corporate and governmental level, hardware) a VPN creates a virtualized network between two physically separate networks.

VPN use, for example, allows an IBM employee to work from home in a Chicago suburb while accessing the company intranet located in a building in New York City, as if he was right there on the New York office’s network. The same technology can be used by consumers to bridge their phones and laptops to their home network so, while on the road, they can securely access files from their home computers.

RELATED: What Is a VPN, and Why Would I Need One?          
VPNs have other uses cases, though. Because they encrypt your connection, VPNs allow users to prevent others from seeing the data they’re transferring. This keeps data secure, particularly on public Wi-Fi networks in places like coffee shops and airports, ensuring no one can snoop your traffic and steal your passwords or credit card numbers.

Since VPNs route your traffic through another network, you can also make it appear as if it’s coming from another location. That means if you’re in Sydney, Australia, you can make your traffic appear to come from New York City. This is useful for certain sites that block content based on your location (like Netflix). It also allows some people (we’re looking at you, Australians) have to deal with insanely high import taxes on software that see them paying twice (or more) what US consumers pay for the same products.

On a more serious note, an unfortunately large number of people live in countries with high levels of overt censorship and monitoring (like China) and countries with more covert monitoring (like the US); one of the best ways to get around censorship and monitoring is to use a secure tunnel to appear as if you’re from somewhere else altogether.

In addition to hiding your online activity from a snooping government it’s also useful for hiding your activity from a snooping Internet Service Provider (ISP). If your ISP likes to throttle your connection based on content (tanking your file downloads and/or streaming video speeds in the process) a VPN completely eliminates that problem as all your traffic is traveling to a single point through the encrypted tunnel and your ISP remains ignorant of what kind of traffic it is.

In short, a VPN is useful anytime you want to either hide your traffic from people on your local network (like that free coffee shop Wi-Fi), your ISP, or your government, and it’s also incredibly useful to trick services into thinking you’re right next door when you’re an ocean away.

Assessing Your VPN Needs
Every user is going to have slightly different VPN needs, and the best way to pick the ideal VPN service is to take careful stock of what your needs are before you go shopping. You may even find you don’t need to go shopping because home-grown or router-based solutions you already have are a perfect fit. Let’s run through a series of questions you should ask yourself and highlight how different VPN features meet the needs highlighted by those questions.

To be clear, many of the following questions can be satisfied on multiple levels by a single provider, but the questions are framed to get you thinking about what is most important for your personal use.

Do You Need Secure Access to Your Home Network?
If the only use case you care about is securely accessing your home network to, then you absolutely do not need to invest in a VPN service provider. This isn’t even a case of the tool being overkill for the job; it’s a case of the tool being wrong for the job. A remote VPN service provider gives you secure access to a remote network (like an exit node in Amsterdam), not access to your own network.

To access your own home network, you want a VPN server running on either your home router or an attached device (like a Raspberry Pi or even an always-on desktop computer). Ideally, you’ll run the VPN server at the router level for best security and minimal power consumption. To that end, we recommend either flashing your router to DD-WRT (which supports both VPN server and client mode) or purchasing a router that has a built in VPN server (like the previously reviewed Netgear Nighthawk and Nighthawk X6 routers).

If this is the solution you need (or even if you just want to run it in parallel with remote solutions for other tasks), definitely check out our article How to Set Up Your Own Home VPN Server for additional information.

Do You Need Secure Casual Browsing?
Even if you aren’t particularly security or privacy conscious, everyone should have a VPN if they regularly use public Wi-Fi networks. When you use Wi-Fi at the coffee shop, the airport, or the hotel you’re staying at while traveling cross-country, you have zero idea whether or not the connection you’re using is secure.

The router could be running outdated and compromised firmware. The router could actually be malicious and actively sniffing packets and logging your data. The router could be improperly configured and other users on the network could be sniffing your data or probing your laptop or mobile device. You never have any guarantee whatsoever that an unknown Wi-Fi hotspot isn’t, either through malice or poor configuration, exposing your data. (A password doesn’t indicate a network is secure, either–even if you have to enter a password, you could be subject to any of these problems.)

In such scenarios, you don’t need a beastly VPN provider with massive bandwidth to secure your email, Facebook, and web browsing activities. In fact, the same home VPN server model we highlighted in the previous section will serve you just as well as a paid solutions. The only time you might consider a paid solution is if you have high-bandwidth needs that your home connection can’t keep up with (like watching large volumes of streaming video through your VPN connection).

Do You Need to Geo-Shift Your Location?  
If your goal is to appear as if you’re in another country so you can access content only available in that are (e.g. BBC Olympic coverage when you’re not in the UK) then you’ll need a VPN service with servers located in the geographic region you wish to exit the virtualized network in.

Need UK access for that Olympic coverage your crave? Make sure your provider has UK servers. Need a US IP address so you can watch YouTube videos in peace? Pick a provider with a long list of US exit nodes. Even the greatest VPN provider around is useless if you can’t access an IP address in the geographic region you need.

 Do You Need Anonymity and Plausible Deniability?
If your needs are more serious than watching Netflix or keeping some war kiddie at the coffee shop from snooping on your social media activity, a VPN may not be for you. Many VPNs promise anonymity, but few can actually provide it–and you’re still trusting the VPN provider with access to your traffic, which isn’t ideal. For that, you likely want something more like Tor, which–while not perfect–is a better anonymity solution than VPNs.

Many users do, however, rely on VPNs to create some plausible deniability when doing things like file sharing on BitTorrent. By making their traffic appear as if it’s coming from a different IP address, they can put one more brick on the wall obscuring them from others in the swarm. Again, it isn’t perfect, but it is helpful.

If that sounds like you, you want a VPN provider that doesn’t keep logs and has a very large user base. The bigger the service, the more people pouring through every exit node and the more difficult it is to isolate a single user from the crowd.

A lot of people avoid using VPN providers based out of the United States on the premise that US law would compel those providers to log all VPN activity. Counter-intuitively, there are no such data logging requirements for US-based VPN providers. They might be compelled under another set of laws to turn over data if they have any to turn over, but there is no requirement they even keep the data in the first place.

In addition to logging concerns, an even bigger concern is the type of VPN protocol and encryption they use (as it’s much more probable a malicious third party will try and siphon up your traffic and analyze it later than they will reverse engineer your traffic in an attempt to locate you). Considering logging, protocol, and encryption standards is a great point to transition into the next section of our guide where we shift from questions focused on our needs to questions focused on capabilities of the VPN providers.

Selecting Your VPN Provider
What makes for a VPN provider? Aside from the most obvious matter, a good price point that sits well with your budget, other elements of VPN selection can be a bit opaque. Let’s look at some of the elements you’ll want to consider.

It’s up to you to answer these questions by reading over the documentation provided by the VPN service provider before signing up for the service. Better yet, read over their documentation and then search for complaints about the service to ensure that even though they claim they don’t do X, Y, or Z, that users aren’t reporting that they are in fact doing just that.

What Protocols Do They Support?  
Not all VPN protocols are equal (not by a long shot). Hands down, the protocol you want to run in order to achieve high levels of security with low processing overhead is OpenVPN.

RELATED: Which is the Best VPN Protocol? PPTP vs. OpenVPN vs. L2TP/IPsec vs. SSTP

You want to skip PPTP if at all possible. It’s a very dated protocol that uses weak encryption and due to security issues should be considered compromised. It might be good enough to secure your non-essential web browsing at a coffee shop (e.g. to keep the shopkeeper’s son from sniffing your passwords), but it’s not up to snuff for serious security. Although L2TP/IPsec is a significant improvements over PPTP, it lacks the speed and the open security audits found with OpenVPN.

Long story short, OpenVPN is what you want (and you should accept no substitutions until something even better comes along). If you want the long version of the short story, definitely check out our guide to VPN protocols for a more detailed look.

There’s currently only one scenario where you would entertain using L2TP/IPsec instead of OpenVPN and that’s for mobile devices like iOS and Android phones. Currently neither Android nor iOS supports native OpenVPN (although there is third-party support for it). Both mobile operating systems do, however, support L2TP/Ipsec natively and, as such, it’s a useful alternative.

A good VPN provider will offer all of the above options. An excellent VPN provider will even provide good documentation and steer you away from using PPTP for the same reasons we just did. You should also check the pre-shared keys they use for those protocols, since many VPN providers use insecure and easy-to-guess keys.)

How Many Servers Do They Have and Where?  
If you’re looking to access US media sources like Netflix and YouTube without geo-blocking, then a VPN service with the majority of its nodes in Africa and Asia is of very little use to you.

Accept nothing less than a diverse stable of servers in multiple countries. Given how robust and widely used VPN services have become it isn’t unreasonable to expect hundreds, if not thousands, of servers across the world.

In addition to checking how many servers they have and where those servers are located, it’s also wise to check into where the company is based and if that location aligns with your needs (if you’re using a VPN to avoid persecution by your government, then it would be wise to avoid a VPN provider in a country with close ties to your country). How Many Concurrent Connections Are Allowed?

You might be thinking:
“I only need one connection, don’t I?” What if you want to set up VPN access on more than one device, for more than one family member, on your home router, or the like? You’ll need multiple concurrent connections to the service. Or, perhaps, if you’re particularly security oriented, you’d like to configure multiple devices to use multiple different exit nodes so your collective personal or household traffic isn’t all bundled together.

At minimum, you want a service that allows for at least two concurrent connections; practically speaking at the more the better (to account for all your mobile devices and computers) and with the ability to link your router to the VPN network is preferable.

Do They Throttle Connections, Limit Bandwidth, or Restrict Services?  
ISP throttling is one of the reasons many people turn to VPN networks in the first place, so paying extra for a VPN service on top of your broadband bill just to get throttled all over again is a terrible proposition. This is one of those topics some VPNs aren’t perfectly transparent, about so it helps to do a little digging on Google.

Bandwidth restrictions might not have been a big deal in the pre-streaming era, but now that everyone is streaming videos, music, and more, the bandwidth burns up really fast. Avoid VPNs that impose bandwidth restrictions unless the bandwidth restrictions are clearly very high and intended only to allow the provider to police people abusing the service.

In that vein, a paid VPN service restricting you to GBs worth of data is unreasonable unless you’re only using it for occasional, basic browsing. A service with fine print that restricts you to X number of TBs of data is acceptable, but really unlimited bandwith should be expected.

Finally, read the fine print to see if they restrict any protocols or services you wish to use the service for. If you want to use the service for file sharing, read the fine print to ensure your file sharing service isn’t blocked. Again, while it was typical to see VPN providers restrict services back in the day (in an effort to cut down on bandwidth and computing overhead) it’s more common today to find VPNs with an anything-goes policy.

What Kind of Logs, If Any, Do They Keep?
Most VPNs won’t keep any logs of user activity. Not only is this of benefit to their customers (and a great selling point) it’s also of huge benefit to them (as detailed logging can quickly consume disk after disk worth of resources). Many of the largest VPN providers will tell you as much: not only do they have no interest in keeping logs, but given the sheer size of their operation they can’t even begin to set aside the disk space to do so.

Although some VPNs will note that they keep logs for a very minimum window (such a only a few hours) in order to facilitate maintenance and ensure their network is running smoothly, there is very little reason to settle for anything less than zero logging.

What Payment Methods Do They Offer?
If you’re purchasing a VPN for securing your traffic against snooping Wi-Fi nodes while traveling, or to route your traffic safely back to the US, anonymous payment methods aren’t likely a very high priority for you.

If you’re purchasing a VPN to avoid political persecution or wish to remain as anonymous as possible, then you’ll be significantly more interested in services that allow for payment through anonymous sources like cryptocurrency or gift cards.

You heard us right on that last bit: a number of VPN providers have systems in place where they will accept gift cards from major retailers (that are totally unrelated to their business) like Wal-Mart or Target in exchange for VPN credit. You could buy a gift card to any number of big box stores using cash, redeem it for VPN credit, and avoid using your personal credit card or checking information.

Do They Have a Kill Switch System?
If you are depending on your VPN to keep your activities even mildly anonymous, you need some sense of security that the VPN isn’t just going to go down and dump all your traffic out into the regular internet. What you want is a tool known as a “kill switch system”. Good VPN providers have a kill switch system in place such that if the VPN connection fails for any reason it automatically locks down the connection so that the computer doesn’t default to using the open and unsecured internet connection.

Our Recommendations      
At this point, your head might be understandably spinning at the thought of all the homework you’ve got ahead of you. We understand that selecting a VPN service can be a daunting task and that even armed with the questions we outlined above you’re just not sure where to turn.

We’re more than happy to help cut through all the jargon and ad copy to help get the bottom of things and, to that end, we’ve selected three VPN service providers that we have direct personal experience with and that meet our VPN selection criteria. In addition to meeting our outlined criteria (and exceeding our expectations for quality of service and ease of use) all of our recommendations here have been in service for years and have remained highly rated and recommended throughout that time.

StrongVPN
is a great choice, as it meets the needs of both power users and casual users alike. Prices start at $10 a month and drop quickly, when you purchase a year of service at a time, to $5.83 a month. The ease of setup is fantastic–if you’re new to VPNs and/or don’t have extra time to fuss with manual settings, you can just download their setup app for Windows, OS X, iOS, and Android to automate the setup process. If you want a more granular control or need to manually configure devices like your router, you can follow one of their many guides for different operating systems and hardware to do it manually.

StrongVPN has exit nodes in 43 cities, 20 countries, and supports PPTP, L2TP, SSTP, IPSec, and OpenVPN protocols–you’ll be hard pressed to find a device you can’t configure to use their service. There are no bandwidth caps, speed limits, or restrictions on protocols or services (torrenting, Netflix, you name it, they don’t care). Additionally, StrongVPN maintains no server logs..

Although StrongVPN does limit you to two concurrent connections per account (not installation on two devices, mind you, two different connections at one time), you can configure your home router to connect to their service, so it’s really more like you have a connect for at home and a connection for your device while you’re out and about.

ExpressVPN
They’ve got plans that start as low as $8.32 per month as of this writing, with a 30 day money-back guarantee.

ExpressVPN doesn’t log, they don’t block anything, and they have no bandwidth restrictions or limits. There are servers in basically any country you can imagine, and they are big enough to be able to handle a lot of customers.

Besides fast speeds, which are the most important factor in choosing a VPN, ExpressVPN definitely has the nicest clients across the widest array of devices — Windows, Mac, iPhone, Android, Linux, and they even sell routers pre-loaded with their VPN configuration.

TunnelBear
If you’re looking for something free, look no further. If StrongVPN and SurfEasy are like a solid mid-class sedan, TunnelBear is more like the econo-car (if you buy a TunnelBear subscription) or the city bus (if you use their generous free program). That’s not a knock on TunnelBear, either–they’ve been around for years and their free service tier has been of great utility to people in need all over the world.

The free TunnelBear service offers up to 500MB per month. That’s not a whole lot of data, but it’s enough for occasional light browsing on public networks. If you need more data than that, you can upgrade to their professional accounts for $7.99 per month or $4.16 per month if billed annually.

The free account is limited to a single user, while the premium account enabled unlimited bandwidth for up to five computers or mobile devices. TunnelBear doesn’t list the total number of servers on their site, but they do offer servers in 20 countries. Their Windows and Mac OS X client is based on OpenVPN and their mobile VPN system uses L2TP/IPsec. Unlike the previous two recommendations, however, TunnelBear has a firmer stance against file sharing activities and BitTorrent is blocked. Their speeds also aren’t quite as fast as the others, so you might experience a slower connection with TunnelBear.

From a feature-to-dollar standpoint, TunnelBear’s premium offering doesn’t beat out our two previous recommendations. StrongVPN and SurfEasy are better bets if you’re willing to pay. But, TunnelBear does offer a free tier, doesn’t maintain logs, and it is extremely easy to get up and running with their dead-simple apps for desktop and mobile users alike.

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Whether you’re sick of your ISP throttling your connection, you want to secure your browsing sessions while on the road, or you just want to download whatever the heck you want without the man on your back, there’s no substitution for a securely deployed Virtual Private Network. Now that you’re armed with the knowledge necessary to pick a good VPN (and with three solid recommendations at that), it’s time to secure your internet traffic once and for all.
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Now you know. Someone tells it like it is.

 

https://www.howtogeek.com/779091/5-things-you-should-use-a-vpn-for/

5 Things You Should Use a VPN For
VPNs forward your traffic, making you appear as if you’re browsing from somewhere you’re not. They do this while creating an encrypted tunnel that hides your browsing habits from local network providers and your internet service provider.

What Is a VPN, and Why Would I Need One?
This makes VPNs great for circumventing regional restrictions, as well as partially hiding your identity online—though note we say “partially,” something we’ll get into more below.

This makes VPNs tools with a fairly specific use, they’re no panacea for all your online ills. That said, when used correctly, VPNs will allow you to do all manner of things that you couldn’t do otherwise, or at least not without getting into some measure of trouble.

Circumventing Censorship
Probably the most wholesome reason to use a VPN is the ability to avoid government censorship. The internet is restricted in several countries—including China, Iran, and Russia—and a VPN is the best tool to get around those restrictions. The reason for this is that most of these blocks work on the idea of shutting down access to a certain IP address. It’s no surprise that VPNs are illegal in some countries.

RELATED Are VPNs Legal?
For example, when China banned Facebook from its borders, it made it so any Chinese server trying to access Facebook’s IP address would be blocked. To get around that block, you would need to first connect to a different server outside of China, one with an unblocked IP, and then from there go to facebook.com. We explain further in our guide on how to use the internet from China. It’s a relatively simple solution to a complicated problem, and VPNs are without a doubt one of the most important tools for people in certain countries that want to have unrestricted access to media, or even just people that want to play games deemed “bad” by the authorities for whatever reason.

Dodging Surveillance
The same technology that lets you circumvent blocks put up by authoritarian governments is also very effective in avoiding surveillance, be it from governments or corporations. Whether you want to make sure that your ISP doesn’t see what you’re up to online or worry that the secret police are keeping tabs on you, a VPN can give you some measure of anonymity.

However, this is also where reality crashes the most into the promises made by VPN providers. Your IP address is only one of the many ways in which you can be tracked online. Browser fingerprinting is another effective method. If you’re signed in to a service like Facebook or Google in your browser, they can track you, too—even with a VPN engaged.

RELATED What's the Difference Between Incognito Mode and a VPN?

Though VPNs definitely are part of any strategy aimed at staying anonymous online, they’re far from a one-stop solution. For one, you’ll need to get used to using incognito mode together with a VPN if you want to be harder to track while browsing.

Torrenting
Another form of surveillance VPNs will help you avoid is that of copyright watchdogs, which generally stand sentinel over torrenting sites like The Pirate Bay and threaten fines and lawsuits to anybody downloading copyrighted material via peer-to-peer connections. Though it’s not a worldwide obstacle, in most North American and European countries using Bittorrent can lead to some serious legal trouble.

As such, a VPN is an absolute must-have for torrenters in most countries. Without one, you can expect some nasty notices on your doormat, while with one you can torrent away without a worry—except of course accidentally downloading a bad torrent.

Streaming
The ability to appear to be somewhere else than where you are comes in handy in many cases, but its most conspicuous use for most people is streaming. As you may have noticed, many streaming sites—Netflix is the prime example, but Hulu and Amazon Prime Video have the same system—limit what you can see depending on your physical location.

For example, Netflix’s library in the United States is several times the size of that in any European or Asian country. Without a VPN, you’d be stuck to just watching what is on offer in your own country. Using a VPN allows you to unlock all of Netflix. It’s great.

Or rather, we should say “allowed” as Netflix has cracked down rather harshly on VPNs. Currently, it’s becoming harder and harder to break through the blocks put up by Netflix and other streaming sites. As a result, we’ve put this reason to get a VPN a little lower on the list as the days of easily breaking into other regions’ libraries may be over.

Public Wi-Fi
Last, there’s still a solid reason to use a VPN, namely to protect yourself from hackers, particularly ones using a so-called man-in-the-middle attack. In essence, these attacks will hijack a public Wi-Fi signal and track everything you’re doing online. They have the potential to be pretty dangerous, but using a VPN when on a public network means that all the hacker can see is encrypted gibberish, which is great for you.

That said, public Wi-Fi is safer than ever thanks to the advent of HTTPS, an encrypted protocol that has made communication over any network, not just public ones, a lot more secure. Though there’s still a small case to be made for using a VPN when on public Wi-Fi, it’s not the absolute necessity it used to be.

Though there are other reasons to use a VPN, these five are probably the most common and important. Check out our best VPN picks to see which services are best for which task.

 

https://www.howtogeek.com/221001/how-to-set-up-your-own-home-vpn-server/

How to Set Up Your Own Home VPN Server
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Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are very useful, whether you’re traveling the world or just using public Wi-Fi at a coffee shop in your hometown. But you don’t necessarily have to pay for a VPN service—you could host your own VPN server at home.

Your home Internet connection’s upload speed will really matter here. If you don’t have much upload bandwidth, you may just  want to use a paid VPN service. Internet service providers usually offer much less upload bandwidth than they do download bandwidth. Still, if you do have the bandwidth, setting up a VPN server at home might be just the right thing for you.

Why You Might Want to Do This 
A home VPN gives you an encrypted tunnel to use when on public Wi-Fi, and can even allow you to access country-specific services from outside the country—even from an Android, iOS device, or a Chromebook. The VPN would provide secure access to your home network from anywhere. You could even allow access to other people, making it easy to give them access to servers you’re hosting on your home network. This would allow you to play PC games designed for a LAN over the Internet, too—although there are easier ways to set up a temporary network for PC gaming.

RELATED: What Is a VPN, and Why Would I Need One?

VPNs are also useful for connecting to services when traveling. For example, you could use the US version of Netflix or other streaming sites when traveling outside the US.

Why You Might Not Want to Do This   
If you’re like the vast majority of home internet users, you’ve got extremely limited and possibly slow upload bandwidth, and you might even have bandwidth limits or caps—unless you’ve got gigabit fiber at home, setting up your own VPN server is going to be the slowest option you can choose.

The other problem is that some of the biggest reasons to use a VPN are to shift your geographic location to somewhere else to bypass geographical locks on websites or streaming services or mask your location for privacy reasons—and a home VPN server isn’t going to really help you with either one of these scenarios if you’re connecting from your home area.

Using a real VPN service is going to give you the fastest speeds, geo-shifting, and location masking, without any of the trouble of setting up and maintaining a server for yourself. The only downside of a real VPN service is that it’ll cost you a few dollars a month. These are our favorite picks for the best VPN services:

• ExpressVPN – This VPN server has the best combination of ease-of-use, really fast servers, and supports streaming media and torrenting, all for a cheap price.
• Tunnelbear – This VPN is really easy to use, is great for using at the coffee shop, and has a (limited) free tier. It’s not good for torrenting or streaming media though.
• StrongVPN – not quite as easy to use as the others, but you can definitely use them for torrenting and streaming media.

It’s also worth mentioning that if you setup a VPN server at home instead of using a third-party VPN service, you should make sure that it’s always patched at all times for security holes.

RELATED: How to Choose the Best VPN Service for Your Needs

Option One: Get a Router With VPN Capabilities

Rather than attempting to do this yourself, you can buy a pre-built VPN solution. Higher-end home routers often come with built-in VPN servers—just look for a wireless router that advertises VPN server support. You can then use your router’s web interface to activate and configure the VPN server. Be sure to do some research and pick a router that supports the type of VPN you want to use.

Option Two: Get a Router That Supports DD-WRT or Other Third-Party Firmware

 

RELATED: How to Use a Custom Firmware on Your Router and Why You Might Want To

Custom router firmware is basically a new operating system you can flash onto your router, replacing the router’s standard operating system with something new. DD-WRT is a popular one, and OpenWrt also works well.

If you have a router that supports DD-WRT, OpenWrt, or another third-party router firmware, you can flash it with that firmware to get more features. DD-WRT and similar router firmware include built-in VPN server support, so you can host a VPN server even on routers that don’t come with VPN server software.

Be sure to pick up a supported router—or check your current router to see if it’s supported by DD-WRT. Flash the third-party firmware and enable the VPN server.

Option Three: Make Your Own Dedicated VPN Server

You could also just use VPN server software on one of your own computers. You’ll want to use a computer or device that’s on all the time, though—not a desktop PC you turn off when you leave home.

Windows offers a built-in way to host VPNs, and Apple’s Server app also allows you to set up a VPN server. These aren’t the most powerful (or secure) options around, though, and they can be a bit finicky to set up and get working right.

You can also install a third-party VPN server—like OpenVPN. VPN servers are available for every operating system, from Windows to Mac to Linux. You’ll just need to forward the appropriate ports from your router to the computer running the server software.

RELATED: Everything You Need to Know About Getting Started with the Raspberry Pi

There’s also the option of rolling your own dedicated VPN device. You could take a Raspberry Pi and install OpenVPN server software, turning it into a lightweight, low-power VPN server. You could even install other server software on it and use it as a multi-purpose server.

Bonus: Host Your Own VPN Server Elsewhere

RELATED: How to Choose the Best VPN Service for Your Needs

There’s one more do-it-yourself option that’s halfway between hosting your own VPN server on your own hardware versus paying a VPN provider to provide you with VPN service and a convenient app.

You could host your own VPN server with a web hosting provider, and this may actually be a few bucks cheaper a month than going with a dedicated VPN provider. You’ll pay the hosting provider for server hosting, and then install a VPN server on the server they’ve provided to you.

Depending on the hosting provider you’ve chosen, this can be a quick point-and-click process where you add the VPN server software and get a control panel to manage it, or it may require pulling up a command-line to install and configure everything from scratch.

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RELATED: How To Easily Access Your Home Network From Anywhere With Dynamic DNS

When doing setting up a VPN at home, you’ll probably want to set up dynamic DNS on your router. This will give you an easy address you can access your VPN at, even if your home Internet connection’s IP address changes.

Be sure to configure your VPN server securely. You’ll want strong security so no one else can connect to your VPN. Even a strong password might not be ideal — an OpenVPN server with a key file you need to connect would be strong authentication, for example.
UNQUOTE
It's all there; just take the time to think it through.

 

Virtual Private Network ex Wiki  
A virtual private network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network, and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks as if their computing devices were directly connected to the private network. Applications running across a VPN may therefore benefit from the functionality, security, and management of the private network.^[1]

VPN technology was developed to allow remote users and branch offices to access corporate applications and resources. To ensure security, the private network connection is established using an encrypted layered tunneling protocol and VPN users use authentication methods, including passwords or certificates, to gain access to the VPN. In other applications, Internet users may secure their transactions with a VPN, to circumvent geo-restrictions and censorship, or to connect to proxy servers to protect personal identity and location to stay anonymous on the Internet. However, some Internet sites block access to known VPN technology to prevent the circumvention of their geo-restrictions, and many VPN providers have been developing strategies to get around these roadblocks.

A VPN is created by establishing a virtual point-to-point connection through the use of dedicated connections, virtual tunneling protocols, or traffic encryption. A VPN available from the public Internet can provide some of the benefits of a wide area network (WAN). From a user perspective, the resources available within the private network can be accessed remotely.^[2]

Traditional VPNs are characterized by a point-to-point topology, and they do not tend to support or connect broadcast domains, so services such as Microsoft Windows NetBIOS may not be fully supported or work as they would on a local area network (LAN). Designers have developed VPN variants, such as Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS), and Layer 2 Tunneling Protocols (L2TP), to overcome this limitation.

 

Errors & omissions, broken links, cock ups, over-emphasis, malice [ real or imaginary ] or whatever; if you find any I am open to comment.

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Updated  on Friday, 15 December 2023 14:58:36