Euthanasia

Euthanasia means departing this life in your own time, in comfort. It was illegal to commit suicide once which seemed absurd. Hanging failed perpetrators was down right silly even then. Assisted suicide sounds like a good option to many people. Seeing oldies in care homes can have that effect. Using a vet to kill a dog is standard practice. Doing the same for people if they want makes sense. One point against is the fact that family pressures can be used when money is involved. This area seems to be getting more sensible. The Wiki covers the ground. 

Make a choice. Going in comfort is the ideal way out. It is not going to happen by courtesy of the NHS. They don't offer the Liverpool Care Pathway for the Dying Patient; they just give it. Keeping it secret from the relatives is policy. They would say it's not murder but................

UPDATE 2024:-
The Conservative Woman argues contra with Assisted Dying Lessons From Canada And Australia, written by a Daily Mail journo. 

The Wiki explains the Legality of Euthanasia in various countries.

The Wiki markets:-
Compassion & Choices ex Wiki 
Death With Dignity National Center ex Wiki   
Dignitas ex Wiki     
Exit International ex Wiki     
Final Exit Network ex Wiki   
Hemlock Society ex Wiki

 

Euthanasia ex Wiki   
Euthanasia
(from Greek: εὐθανασία; "good death": εὖ, eu; "well" or "good" – θάνατος, thanatos; "death") is the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering.[1][2]

There are different euthanasia laws in each country. The British House of Lords Select Committee on Medical Ethics defines euthanasia as "a deliberate intervention undertaken with the express intention of ending a life, to relieve intractable suffering".[3] In the Netherlands and Belgium, euthanasia is understood as "termination of life by a doctor at the request of a patient".[4] The Dutch law however, does not use the term 'euthanasia' but includes it under the broader definition of "assisted suicide and termination of life on request".[citation needed]

Euthanasia is categorized in different ways, which include voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary. Voluntary euthanasia is legal in some countries. Non-voluntary euthanasia (patient's consent unavailable) is illegal in all countries. Involuntary euthanasia (without asking consent or against the patient's will) is also illegal in all countries and is usually considered murder.[5] As of 2006, euthanasia is the most active area of research in contemporary bioethics.[6] In some countries there is a divisive public controversy over the moral, ethical, and legal issues of euthanasia. Passive euthanasia (known as "pulling the plug") is legal under some circumstances in many countries. Active euthanasia however is legal or de facto legal in only a handful of countries (ex. Belgium, Canada, Switzerland) and is limited to specific circumstances and the approval of councilors and doctors or other specialists. In some countries such as Nigeria, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, support for active euthanasia is almost non-existent.

 

Dignity in Dying ex Wiki
Dignity in Dying
is a United Kingdom nationwide campaigning organisation. It is funded by voluntary contributions from members of the public, and as of December 2010, it claimed to have 25,000 actively subscribing supporters. The organisation declares it is independent of any political, religious or other affiliations, and has the stated primary aim of campaigning for individuals to have greater choice and more control over end-of-life decisions, so as to alleviate any suffering they may be undergoing as they near the end of their life.

Dignity in Dying campaigns for the greater choice, control and access to a full range of medical and palliative services at the end-of-life, including providing terminally ill adults with the option of a painless, assisted death, within strict legal safeguards. It declares that its campaign looks to bring about a generally more compassionate approach to the end-of-life.

Dignity in Dying points out that in the 2010 British Social Attitudes survey 82% of the general public believed that a doctor should probably or definitely be allowed to end the life of a patient with a painful incurable disease at the patient's request.[1] This was further analysed to show 71% of religious people and 92% of non-religious people supported this statement.[2]

Alongside its campaigning work, Dignity in Dying, through its partner charity Compassion in Dying,[3] is also an information source on end-of-life issues and a provider of advance decisions.

 

Compassion & Choices ex Wiki
Compassion & Choices
is a nonprofit organization in the United States working to improve patient rights and individual choice at the end of life, including access to medical aid in dying. Its primary function is advocating for and ensuring access to end-of-life options, including medical aid in dying.[1][2]

With over 65,000 supporters and campaigns in nine states, it is the largest organization of its kind in the United States.

 

Death With Dignity National Center ex Wiki
Death with Dignity National Center (DDNC) is a 501(c)3, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Portland, Oregon that has led the legal defense of and education about Death with Dignity laws throughout the US for 20 years. DDNC helped write and defend the nation’s first successful Death with Dignity law, in Oregon, protecting the right of persons with terminal illness to control their own deaths. The organization is affiliated with the Death with Dignity Political Fund, a distinct and separate 501(c)4 entity responsible for the political defense of Death with Dignity laws and the promotion of these initiatives in other states around the U.S.

 

Dignitas ex Wiki
Dignitas
is a Swiss non-profit members' society providing assisted/accompanied suicide to those members of the organisation who suffer from terminal illness and/or severe physical and/or mental illnesses, supported by (of the organization independent) qualified Swiss doctors. They have helped over 2,100[1] people die at home within Switzerland and at Dignitas' house/flat near Zürich. Additionally, they do advisory work on palliative care, health care advance directive and suicide attempt prevention and they have been leading and supporting numerous court cases and legislation projects for right-to-die laws around the world.[2] Members of Dignitas who wish for an assisted suicide have to be of sound judgement, themselves able to do the last act which brings about death, and submit a formal request including a letter explaining their wish to die and most of all medical reports showing diagnosis and treatments tried. For people with severe psychiatric illnesses, additionally, an in-depth medical report prepared by a psychiatrist that establishes the patient's condition, is required as to a Swiss Supreme Court decision.[3]

 

Exit International ex Wiki
Exit International
, is an international non-profit organization advocating legalization of euthanasia.[1] It was previously known as the Voluntary Euthanasia Research Foundation (VERF Inc.). Other assisted suicide organisations are Dignitas and Final EXIT.[2]

Exit International was founded by Dr Philip Nitschke in 1997 after the over-turning of the world's first Voluntary Euthanasia law—the Rights of the Terminally Ill (ROTI) Act enacted in the Northern Territory, Australia. During the ROTI Act, Nitschke became the first physician in the world to administer a legal, lethal, voluntary injection.[3]

Exit International is a non-profit organisation. The organisation had 3,500-members in 2011.[4] Their average age is 75.[5]

 

Final Exit Network ex Wiki 
Final Exit Network, Inc.
is a nonprofit organization founded in 2004 for the purpose of serving as a resource to individuals seeking information and emotional support in committing suicide as a means to end suffering from chronically painful—though not necessarily terminal—illness.

Final Exit Network’s founder and former president, Thomas Goodwin, testifying in a criminal trial against the organization in 2015, stated that "Exit Guides" instruct individuals in how to obtain equipment for committing suicide and show them how to use it, but do not physically assist in suicides—being careful to act within the law.[1]

After unsuccessful efforts by the states of Arizona and Georgia to prosecute Final Exit Network, Inc. and/or its members in 2011 and 2012, the state of Minnesota succeeded in 2015 in obtaining the first felony conviction against the organization for assisting a suicide, that of Doreen Dunn.

Final Exit Network, Inc. is a national, nonprofit, 501 (c)(3) tax-exempt corporation and a member of the World Federation of Right-to-Die Societies.

 

Hemlock Society ex Wiki
The Hemlock Society USA was a national right-to-die organization founded in 1980 in Santa Monica by author and activist Derek Humphry. Its primary missions included providing information to dying persons and supporting legislation permitting physician-assisted dying. In 2003, the national organization renamed itself to End of Life Choices, and a year later merged with another group into a newly formed national organization called Compassion & Choices.

 

Legality of Euthanasia ex Wiki   
Efforts to change government policies on euthanasia of human lives in the 20th and 21st centuries have met limited success in Western countries. Human euthanasia policies have also been developed by a variety of NGOs, most notably medical associations and advocacy organizations. As of November 2017, human euthanasia is legal in the Netherlands, Belgium, Colombia,[1] Luxembourg and Canada[2] Assisted suicide is legal in Switzerland, Germany, Japan, and in the US states of Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Vermont, Montana, Washington DC,[3] and California.[4] South Korea is also set to join as a euthanasia-legal country starting from February 2018, both active and passive. An assisted dying scheme in the Australian state of Victoria will come into effect in mid-2019.

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_of_despair

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_of_despair

 

 


 

Death Is A Growth Industry. Switzerland Leads The Way [ 18 April 2011 ]
QUOTE
Britons are travelling in record numbers to kill themselves at the Dignitas suicide clinic in Switzerland, figures revealed yesterday. The number of British suicides at the Zurich clinic has risen from an average of 14 a year between 2002 and 2007 to a total of 76 – about 25 a year – from 2008-2010.

The increase coincides with British authorities’ more tolerant policy towards people helping in Dignitas deaths, in particular since Keir Starmer QC became Director of Public Prosecutions in 2008. No individual has yet been prosecuted over any of the Britons who have died at Dignitas..........

The Dignitas figures show that 160 Britons have died at the clinic since 2002, one in six of all suicides there. There have been 118 Swiss and 592 German deaths.
UNQUOTE
Death does not come cheap in Switzerland at some £4,000 a time. There are much more cost effective approaches. A friendly vet could undercut Dignitas and make a very useful profit. It would have to be a private arrangement, one with important tax advantages.

 

Dial A Death Helpline Is Coming [ 28 April 2011 ]
QUOTE
A right-to-die pressure group provoked outrage yesterday over plans to sponsor the UK's first helpline aimed at speeding the terminally ill towards 'a good death'. The free phone line, to be set up by a  charity called Compassion in dying, will 'promote greater patient choice and control where possible'.  The charity is an offshoot of euthanasia campaign Dignity in Dying [ Email: info@dignityindying.org.uk Tel: +44 20 7479 7730 ] and is led by the right-to-die group's chief executive Sarah Wootton, a former sex equality and abortion campaigner.
UNQUOTE
Go in comfort or go NHS?

 

Belgian Euthanasia Is a Growth Industry
Go quick or go NHS? It is an easy choice when you have seen what English hospitals can do to you.

 

Dignitas Founder On Trial For Profiteering  [ 19 May 2018 ]
QUOTE
Ludwig Minelli is standing trial on charges of helping someone take their own life for “self-serving motives” The founder of one of Switzerland’s best known assisted suicide organisations went on trial on Friday on charges of profiteering from patients and exploiting their suffering for his own benefit.

Ludwig Minelli, the founder of Dignitas, is accused of arranging the assisted suicide of one German woman because she left the organisation 100,000 Swiss francs (£74,000) in her will. He is also accused of overcharging a mother and daughter by around 11,000 Swiss francs (£8,000) to arrange their suicide.
UNQUOTE
Dignitas seem to have been at the receiving end of hostility. Now it looks as though its enemies have managed to find some sort of case.
PS They blew it.

 

Go Quick, Go Easy   [ 6 December 2021 ]
QUOTE
A 3D-printed pod, intended for use in assisted suicide, has successfully passed a legal review in Switzerland and should be ready for operation in the country next year, its creator has said.

Euthanasia is legal in the European country, with 1,300 people having had recourse to the procedure in 2020, according to data from its two main assisted suicide organizations.

Service-users’ lives were ended through the ingestion of liquid sodium pentobarbital, which puts patients into a deep coma before their passing, but Dr Philip Nitschke, the developer behind the sci-fi-evoking Sarco capsule is suggesting another approach, promising his clients a swift and peaceful death without any drugs.

His pod achieves its goal by being filled with nitrogen, thus rapidly reducing the concentration of oxygen and killing the person inside through hypoxia and hypocapnia.

The user of Sacro “will feel a little disoriented and may feel slightly euphoric before they lose consciousness," Nitschke explained, in an interview with website SwissInfo on Saturday. He also said death is brought about in 30 seconds through this method, and that “there is no panic, no choking feeling."

The machine is activated from the inside, and the person in the capsule can press a button “in their own time" without needing assistance, the Australian doctor said. The pod is also mobile and may be transported to any location of the patient's choosing – be it a special assisted suicide facility or an “idyllic outdoor setting.”

The legal review of the technology, which started last year, has now been completed and, Nitschke said, “we’re very pleased with the result, which found that we hadn’t overlooked anything … There are no legal issues at all.”

The third prototype of the Sarco pod is currently being 3D-printed in the Netherlands and “should be ready for operation in Switzerland in 2022,” he added.

In a promo clip last year, Nitschke said that he was planning to make the technology free. The program to print the capsule would be made available online and “that would allow us to spread the idea around the world,” he explained.
UNQUOTE
Bringing the price down sounds good to me. The Dignitas man was not cheap.

 

Killing fields of liberal Canada Shocking figures reveal thousands are choosing to end their lives  [ 18 December 2022 ]
QUOTE
When Michael Fraser's GP made a call on him at his Toronto home, both knew he had come not to cure him but to kill him. 

Mr Fraser's closest friends came too, gathering for a little party at which he enjoyed one last beer and urged the others not to waste the food in the fridge and take it home with them. Then he and his wife Ann adjourned to the couple's bedroom where Dr Navindra Persaud was waiting. 

Mr Fraser, 55, lay on the bed with his wife as his doctor, after first asking for final approval, injected drugs into his arm.....................

First, a sedative that induces sleep in one to two minutes, followed by a local anaesthetic then another sedative that induces coma. 

As Ann emerged from the room in tears, it was left only for the doctor to phone the coroner, report that he had been providing 'palliative care' to his now-dead patient and arrange for the body to be collected. Mr Fraser had just joined the growing number of Canadians — more than 10,000 last year alone — who have availed themselves of the world's most permissive government-assisted suicide programme. 

That figure, equivalent to 3.3 per cent of the total number of Canadians who died, was up 32.4 per cent on the previous year. 

So grimly generous are Canada's euthanasia laws, in fact, that while he'd had a difficult existence that included liver disease, an inability to walk and depression, Mr Fraser was by no means dying. Instead, he admitted that his poverty would prevent him from living a dignified life. Once regarded as completely taboo, euthanasia is becoming increasingly accepted around a world ever more keen to cater for the rights of the individual — including the right to decide when and how they die............

Mr Trudeau admitted what happened was 'absolutely unacceptable', even as it emerged that at least another half-dozen veterans were told the same.............

As British politicians look abroad for guidance, they will find in Canada a system that has borne out all the worst fears of euthanasia's opponents and which — for many — is nothing less than a licence to kill. 
UNQUOTE
The Mail is hostile; its excuses are feeble or downright spurious. NB in Canada it is a freebie, unlike Switzerland.

 

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12502261/Chef-Britons-death-drugs-suicide.html

Death Kits From Canada
QUOTE
You didn't need to venture on to the dark web to find the baleful products sold by Canadian chef Kenneth Law. They were accessible to anybody, on mundane-looking websites with names such as Escape Mode and Imtime Cuisine.

But the 'escape' they offered was permanent. Although the websites sold apparently innocuous products including gas masks, 'flow regulators' and rubber tubing, their most popular item was an inorganic chemical compound.

In very small amounts, it is used as a food additive and preservative. But, in larger quantities, the white powder is deadly. An overdose prevents blood from carrying oxygen to the brain. The effect is similar to carbon monoxide poisoning — the victim is rendered unconscious and quickly dies. Some experts say it can be horrifically painful but euthanasia supporters describe it as 'relatively peaceful'..........

It didn't work, and the staggering extent of his death-dealing operation is now emerging. The 57-year-old Canadian and the products he sold have now been linked to 88 deaths in Britain and he may have shipped as many as 1,200 packages to 40 countries, say police.

Last weekend, the National Crime Agency said it was investigating potential crimes committed by Law after identifying 272 purchasers of his so-called 'suicide kits' in the UK. Police in the U.S., Australia, New Zealand and Italy are conducting their own investigations and he faces 14 charges of counselling or aiding suicide over deaths that occurred in his home province of Ontario. Canadian investigators are also looking into the collapse and subsequent death of a colleague at Toronto's five-star Fairmont Royal York hotel — where Law had been a cook since 2016.

Although Canada controversially allows doctors to assist people in killing themselves, anyone else who 'counsels or abets' a person to die by suicide faces a prison sentence of up to 14 years. The offence carries the same punishment in the UK.

Law has denied targeting buyers who wanted to kill themselves. 'I'm selling a legal product, OK. And what the person does with it, I have no control,' he said in May.

That may be technically accurate. But the former aerospace engineer, who police say started operating his online business in late 2020 after going bankrupt, reportedly told an undercover reporter that 'many, many, many, many' people had died after using products he'd sold them online. Law charged $59 (£47), not including postage, for a packet of the compound — labelled '99.999 percent pure' — used in most of the deaths.

Philip Nitschke, the Australian godfather of the euthanasia movement and former physician who has been dubbed 'Dr Death', told the Mail that Law's arrest had been a serious blow to his controversial 'right-to-die' cause.

He said 'hundreds' of supporters of Exit International, the organisation he founded and which claims to have a 47,000-strong membership, had bought from Law, although only a minority had actually killed themselves. With an average age of 75, he said, they mostly buy poisons and other suicide aids not to use immediately, but for 'peace of mind' that they can end their lives one day 'if things get bad'.

Dr Nitschke admitted the closure of Law's operations was a major setback for anyone considering suicide, as the Canadian had been one of the last remaining suppliers of the poisonous compound, which was seen as the best available method to end one's life.

Armed with Law's customer database, police around the world including the UK have been making surprise 'wellness checks' on Exit International members.

Indeed, when UK members gathered for a seminar recently in central London, the implications of Law's arrest dominated discussions, Nitschke said. 'It was a big topic. Everyone is asking, 'What do we do now? What do we do now?' But I don't know what to say because Ken Law was about the last person standing.'

That fewer people may kill themselves now that Law's in custody may provide some consolation to the heartbroken families who lost relatives after they used his products. They have expressed outrage that he was allowed to keep operating for years.

Although proponents of euthanasia often portray it as a merciful release for the elderly and infirm, Law's alleged victims in Ontario were pitifully young, ranging in age from just 16 to 36 and very far from terminally ill.

The same pattern was tragically repeated in Britain where those who killed themselves after allegedly buying products from Law include 25-year-old photographer Imogen Nunn — a TikTok star known as 'Deaf Immy' — and Home Counties students Neha Raju and Tom Parfett, aged only 23 and 22.

Tom's father, David, from Maidenhead, Berkshire, said whoever supplied the poison had 'effectively handed a loaded gun to my son'.

In the U.S., customers were as young as 17-year-old Anthony Jones, who drank a dose of the compound, which is easily soluble in water, then ran to his mother with the heartbreaking cry: 'I want to live.' He died shortly afterwards.

Law's arrest has exposed a chilling industry that allows cynical opportunists to profit from the suicidal thoughts of vulnerable people.

His alleged activities first came to light in October 2022 when a British coroner's report into the death six months earlier of Ms Raju in Guildford, Surrey, revealed she had bought the substance that killed her from one of his websites.

The Surrey county coroner, Anna Loxton, noted the drug was still available online and said she was concerned that the substance was 'freely available to be purchased from the internet in lethal quantities for delivery within the UK'. She called on then health secretary Therese Coffey to take action to prevent further deaths.

In April this year, a newspaper investigation finally identified Kenneth Law as the man behind the controversial websites.

It was also revealed that Surrey Police, while investigating Ms Raju's death, had emailed Law and been reassured that he would stop selling the substance 'once his stock was depleted'.

The Surrey force said it found 'no evidence items on that site were being advertised or knowingly sold for the purposes of suicide', adding of Law: 'As he was not known to be doing anything illegal, we had no powers to compel him to immediately cease sales.'

And yet one has to wonder how closely the police investigators looked. All five of the websites linked to Law have now been shut down but the Mail this week was able to find many of the pages of both Imtime Cuisine and EscMode (for Escape Mode) because they were routinely captured and stored on a huge internet library system.

And, while they say nothing explicitly about helping people wanting to kill themselves, some of what they contain should have rung alarm bells. Imtime Cuisine billed itself as a cooking-ingredients website (its home page was headed 'Salty Nourishment — The Art & Craft of the cold kitchen') but the only five products for sale were two types of table salt, a single brand of barbecue sauce, and two powerful chemical compounds which are both potentially lethal in anything but tiny doses and have both been linked to suicide attempts.

Some of Imtime Cuisine's pages automatically connected to another website, EscMode, which listed Law as its founder and provided a PO box in Mississauga, a city next to Toronto, as a contact address.

Oddly for a business selling an industrial assortment of breathing masks and 'medical grade' gas flow regulators, among EscMode's list of 'core values' was the desire to 'responsibly honour the wishes of our customers independent of social stigma and without judgement'.

EscMode offered a 15 per cent discount to 'repeat customers' and included a selection of customer 'testimonials' that seemed to wink slyly at the outfit's ulterior purpose.

Escape Mode's 'premium solutions... were a Life-Saver — well you get my drift', said one. Another grimly called the money spent on equipment 'probably the last $1,000 I'm going to spend'. However, it appears that Law's downfall was in large part down to an extra service he offered to customers: a 40-minute 'phone call consultation' for $150.

It was during one such chat that he told a Times reporter posing as a suicidal customer that he had been inspired to go into the business after watching his mother suffer terribly after a stroke and boasted that some people told him he was doing 'God's work'. Law reportedly outlined on the phone how to take his product lethally and said British buyers were among his biggest customers. He allegedly admitted that he urged buyers to destroy any communication with him before killing themselves.

His personal history remains something of a mystery. At the time of his arrest he was living in a basement flat in Mississauga and was estranged from at least one member of his family. 'It's terrible, disgusting and disturbing. I can't believe he was living next door,' said a neighbour.

He claimed on his CV to be highly qualified as an engineer and in 2004 spent six months in Coventry working on the Boeing 787 programme team for Dunlop Standard Aerospace.

So how did a hotel chef and former engineer from Canada come to have such terrible power over the lives of so many vulnerable people?

In April 2020, Law filed for bankruptcy with debts of more than £78,000 and just over £2,000 to his name. Just four months later, he registered ImtimeCuisine.com.

Shortly before his arrest in May this year, Law told Canada's Globe And Mail newspaper: 'The issue was because of the pandemic: I need a source of income — I hope you can understand that — I need to feed myself.'

He also told the newspaper that he discovered the food preservative through his work in restaurants. Perhaps he was aware that this poison had been discovered as a potential suicide method in 2018 after it was used to cull wild pigs in Australia.

In the same year, Exit International inserted a chapter on the poison in its how-to guide, The Peaceful Pill Handbook.

However, as word spread of its potential on pro-suicide internet chat rooms, police were alerted to the development. They started to close down supplies of the compound they believed were being used for suicides — though the product is still not illegal.

Experts believe that Law must have obtained a large supply of the poison when it was still easily available and cost only $20 (£16) a kilo. (By later charging $59 for a packet, Law would therefore have been selling it for nearly 60 times what he paid).

'I'm presuming his motives were financial,' said Dr Nitschke. 'He obviously wasn't worried about who he was selling to.'

So much, then, for his sob story to the undercover reporter of being inspired by watching his mother in agony.

Sensing a public-relations disaster for their cause, some right-to-die campaigners have rushed to distance themselves from Law.

Tom Curran, Europe co-ordinator for Exit International, has now condemned suicide kits sold online, saying: 'The person buying them could be a 12-year-old, they could be anybody.'

He added: 'It could be [purchased] by a person who is not thinking rationally — they need help, not a substance.'

The group's head, Dr Nitschke believes Law will be 'hung out to dry and given a heavy sentence' to deter others from copying him.

Yet such back-pedalling may come as little comfort to the devastated families of those who've already died thanks to Law's products — the kind promoted by Nitschke's group.

And, with police still scrambling to track down those who bought Law's lethal supplies, the full tragic scale of his operation still remains to be seen.

  • For confidential support call the Samaritans on 116123 or visit a local Samaritans branch, see www.samaritans.org for details

UNQUOTE
Q

 

 

 

 

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Updated  on Wednesday, 31 January 2024 13:51:04